![]() The main streets are decorated with national flags. TV and radio stations broadcast special programs and patriotic songs. Victory Day in Bangladesh is a joyous celebration in which popular culture plays a great role. The ritual of the celebration gradually obtained a distinctive character with a number of similar elements: Military parade by the Bangladesh Armed Forces at the National Parade Ground, ceremonial meetings, speeches, lectures, receptions and fireworks displays. ![]() The Bangladesh Liberation War became a topic of great importance in cinema, literature, history lessons at school, the mass media, and the arts in Bangladesh. The celebration of Victory Day has been taking place since 1972. After nine months of bloody war, Bangladesh was liberated on December 16, 1971. The war was one of the most violent wars of the 20th century it witnessed large-scale atrocities, the exodus of 10 million refugees and the killing of 3 million people by the Pakistani armed forces. The war pitted East Pakistan and later India against West Pakistan, and lasted for a duration of nine months. This message was broadcast from Swadhin Bangla Betar Kendro (Independent Bangla Radio Centre) on March 26, 1971, and was widely reported in newspapers all around the world. Just before his arrest on the night of MaSheikh Mujibur Rahman sent a message about attacks on EPR and police barracks in Dhaka, and declared the independence of Bangladesh. It set major cities ablaze and crushed resistance from the police and the East Pakistan Rifles (EPR). Tanks rolled out on the streets of Dhaka.The troops massacred students and intellectuals in Dhaka University, as well as many civilians in other parts of the city. On the night of Mathe Pakistan Armed Forces launched Operation Searchlight in the capital of East Pakistan. ![]() ![]() On October 30, 2017, UNESCO added the speech in the Memory of the World Register as a documentary heritage. This time the struggle is for our independence." The speech inspired the Bengali people to prepare for a war of independence amid widespread reports of armed mobilisation by West Pakistan. In the speech, Bangabandhu proclaimed: "This time the struggle is for our freedom. It was delivered during a period of escalating tensions between East Pakistan and the powerful political and military establishment of West Pakistan. On March 7, 1971, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the founding father of Bangladesh, gave a speech at the Ramna Race Course in Dhaka to a gathering of over one million people. In 1971, Bangladesh fought against Pakistan to become an independent country, which resulted in the secession of East Pakistan from the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and established the sovereign nation called Bangladesh. Victory Day is celebrated on December 16 to commemorate the victory of allied forces over Pakistani forces in the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971. ![]()
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